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1 кормовое поведение
feeding behaviourсм. запасаниесм. кормодобываниеобъедание побегов, листьев - browsingWheatears regurgitate indigestible fragments of the swallowed food in the form of a compact pellet .поедание добычи - ingesting, eatingA wheatear eats large prey piecemeal; it will roll and drag the captured invertebrate for several minutes on the ground, tearing off one edible part after another. Large beetles, such as representatives of the Tenebrionidae up to 15 mm long, can be swallowed whole by bird after the prey has been dragged against the ground and mashed with the bill for some time .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > кормовое поведение
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2 кормовое поведение
1) Agriculture: appetitive behavior (связанное со стремлением к пище), eating behavior (связанное со стремлением к пище), feeding behavior (связанное со стремлением к пище)2) Makarov: appetitive behaviour (связанное со стремлением к пище), eating behaviour (связанное со стремлением к пище), feeding behaviour (связанное со стремлением к пище)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кормовое поведение
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3 пищевое поведение
1) Biology: feeding behavior2) Medicine: consumatory behavior, eating behavior3) Makarov: eating behaviour, feeding behaviour -
4 взаимодействие социальное
interaction, cooperationWhen male directes his display toward an intruder at close range, he orients his broadside (laterall presentation) toward an adversary. The intruder also orient in this fashion, usually heading in the opposite direction. This configuration of two laterally presented males is termed face-off and is typical of most iguaid challenge displays in close proximity .взаимная чистка покровов - mutual grooming (allogruming), mutual preening (allopreening)вытеснение, изгнание - evictionдрака - fight, (fierce, violent) combatконфликт - conflict, confrontation, disputeThe key features of this activity were the partially opened, drooped wings, the violent chasing and fleeing, and the actual physical contact as the combatants struck one another from time to time .кормление партнёра - feeding, ritual feeding; trofallaxis (у социальных насекомых)кормление совместное - food sharing, co-feedingEach act of copulation is usually preceded by a very prolonged mutual adjustment of each partners behaviour in respect of the others .нападение - attack (upon), assaultскучивание - clumping (у птиц), huddling (у млекопитающих), huddling behaviour. crowdingудерживать самку перед копуляцией (у ящериц) get hold, get bite-holdMale rapidly approaches female and immediately attempts to get a mating hold on her neck. There is an impression that that successin mating depends upon males ability to catch the female .уход от взаимодействие социальное - withdrawal, contact withdrawalРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > взаимодействие социальное
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5 территория
territory, territory area; cм. также иерархия социальнаяThe distinction between defended and home-range territory cannot always be maintained in practice, .Sice our knowledge of the natural behaviour of animals under the varied natural conditions of their lives is often insufficient to enable us to say to what extent others are excluded from the territory. .The unqualified term “territory” is therefore useful for such cases, and it can readily be qualified as home-range or defended as our knowledge justifies. .Erkins remark appear apt to this discussion, and I have adopted his usage of the term territory .No defence of a territory was noted in study and transient lions, both males and females, used these territories freely .In a territory were actively defended against an intruder then the resident would have to apprroach the intruder to either frighten it or to forcefully drive it from the area. .Both males and females invariably visit these sites and ordinarily travel much the same route, whether hunting or seemingly just traveling .классическая многофункциональная территория - all-purpose territory of A-typeвладелец территория - territory-holder, territory-ownerALl they do is fight each other, and intrude into each others territories. Owner postures, rushs up to strangers when these trespass (пересекают) its range .A newcomer manifested maximum self-assurance upon arrival, and even evicted the resident male from the central part of his territory in the course of the first day .гнездовая территория - breeding territory, nesting territoryзанятие территория - acquisition of territory, territory-establishment, settling within territoryONce the female has settled on a territory, she begins actively to defend its boundaries against all other conspecific females .неперекрывающиеся территория - мн. nonoverlapping territoriesClusters composed of 10–12 nesting territories are separated by rather large areas that remain unoccupied .охрана границ территория - guarding territory borders, patrolling territory boundariesпребывать на территория - occupy territory, stay on territorySome pairs may remain on their nesting territories after breeding, staying until the autumn or perhaps even until the following spring .удерживать территория за собой - hold territory, keep territoryРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > территория
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6 режим
1) General subject: behaviour (работы), condition, course, duty, mode, order, performance (рабочий), power structure, regime, regulations, schedule, state, the form of government, treatment (наибольшего благоприятствования, налоговый), operations (e.g. обычный режим работы - normal operations), rule2) Geology: maintenance (ледника), regimen (ледников)4) Military: working conditions5) Engineering: behavior, conditions, cycle, operation (работы), performance, practice, process, rating (работы), run (работы), use, working6) Agriculture: feeding behavior7) Mathematics: policy8) Railway term: cycle process, cycles process, manipulation (работы), operating conditions (технологического процесса), procedure, sequence of operation, time ratio9) Law: control, security (в пенитенциарном учреждении)10) Automobile industry: norm11) Diplomatic term: lay duties on13) Metallurgy: (технологическая) operation (работы), routine (работы)14) Information technology: duty (работы), environment (работы), mode (работы), option, performance (работы)15) Oil: behavior (работы), drive (в коллекторе нефти), state (работы)16) Astronautics: profile, security system (секретности)17) Geophysics: form18) Atomic energy: bleed and feed conditions19) Ecology: relations20) Advertising: critical hours21) Microelectronics: action23) Quality control: system24) Cables: behaviour (behavior)25) Makarov: conditions (совокупность параметров), op (operation) (работы), rate, regime (работы, протекания явления), regimen (диета, моцион и т.п.)26) SAP.tech. session27) Electrical engineering: conditions (работы), (номинальный) rating (работы), regime (работы) -
7 стратегия кормодобывания
foraging strategyThe feeding mechanism of each species are designated to enable it to feed in the most profitable manner, without undue waste of energy in handling the food, or ingesting food that is not worthwhile .The limit to expenditure, of energy or time, constraints upon animal behaviour .оптимальной стратегия кормодобывания теория - theory of optimal foraging strategyThe first step in developing of a theory of optimal foraging-decision rules is to choose a goal for optimal predator .оптимальный компроми ссoptimal compromise, optimal trade-offраспределение времени поиска в пределах кормового участка - allocation of foraging time between patchesпоисковая стратегия кормодобывания - хищника - searching sategy of predatorфуражирование c возвратом к «дому» - central place foragingРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > стратегия кормодобывания
См. также в других словарях:
feeding behaviour — Any action of an animal directed toward obtaining nutrients. Each species evolves methods of searching for, obtaining, and ingesting food for which it can successfully compete. Some species eat only one type of food, others a variety. Among… … Universalium
behaviour — /bi hayv yeuhr/, n. Chiefly Brit. behavior. Usage. See or1. * * * (as used in expressions) aggressive behaviour avoidance behaviour behaviour genetics behaviour therapy behaviour modification chaotic behaviour … Universalium
behaviour — (US behavior) noun the way in which someone behaves. ↘the way in which an animal or person responds to a situation or stimulus: the feeding behaviour of predators. Origin ME: from behave, on the pattern of demeanour, and influenced by obs.… … English new terms dictionary
behaviour therapy — or behaviour modification Application of experimentally derived principles of learning to the treatment of psychological disorders and the control of behaviour. The concept, which has its roots in the work of Edward L. Thorndike, was popularized… … Universalium
feeding frenzy — /ˈfidɪŋ frɛnzi/ (say feeding frenzee) noun 1. the frantic and excited behaviour of animals such as sharks, when savagely attacking their prey and apparently oblivious to everything else. 2. Colloquial an excited and undisciplined rush to obtain… …
aggressive behaviour — Any action of an animal intended to injure an opponent or prey animal or to cause an opponent to retreat. Aggression may be caused by various stimuli. Within its own group, an animal must display aggressive postures to maintain its position… … Universalium
animal behaviour — Introduction any activity of an intact organism. A living animal behaves constantly in order to survive, and all animals must solve the same basic problems. They must, for instance, periodically replace their energy source (consume… … Universalium
priming behaviour — fish breaking the water surface, gulping air. Often seen prior to feeding behaviour at dusk. See also porpoising … Dictionary of ichthyology
Social behaviour in animals — Introduction actions of animals living in communities. Such behaviour may include the feeding of the young, the building of shelters, or the guarding of territory. General characteristics Social behaviour (Social behaviour in animals) … Universalium
reproductive behaviour — In animals, any activity directed toward perpetuation of a species. Sexual reproduction, the most common mode, occurs when a female s egg is fertilized by a male s sperm. The resulting unique combination of genes produces genetic variety that… … Universalium
human behaviour — Introduction the potential and expressed capacity for physical, mental, and social activity during the phases of human life. Human beings, like other animal species, have a typical life course that consists of successive phases of… … Universalium